This red, fine, sandy loam covers more than 200,000 acres throughout the state of Utah. If you’re tapping boxelders for maple sap, you may … Fast (Over two feet per year) What zone does it grow? Terminal bud 1/16" long; red; pointed. And so it came to pass that our daughter Ada peed at the grand Delicate Arch of Utah. Tree guards are a small piece of plastic or rubber that cost only a few dollars. Flowers/fruit: Flowers dioecious; yellow; no petals; small, inconspicuous; appearing in spring. Family/Origin: Aceraceae – Maple. The Blue Spruce thrives in The Beehive State, where the semi-arid climate is advantageous for the tree. This fall color variation may be partly genetically controlled and partly dependent on environmental conditions. Leaves: Opposite; simple; 4" to 7" wide and long; deciduous; typically palmately 5-lobed; lobes sharply pointed; somewhat serrate margin; bright green to dark purple, depending on variety; turning bright yellow or yellow-orange in fall; petiole 2" to 4" long, as long or longer than the leaf blade; milky sap is visible when petiole broken or removed from stem (this may disappear late in the summer). Honeydew from aphids can be a nuisance in some years, though the tree is rarely harmed. It's native growth rate is fairly slow, though I have seen a tree in a yard in Logan, Utah that was about 30 feet tall and 20 years old or less. Pruning is best done in late-winter to early spring for most trees and late-spring for spring blooming trees. Bark: Thin; pale gray or light brown; deeply divided by furrows into rounded, interlacing ridges. They are unlobed or slightly 3-lobed with coarsely serrated edges and are not glossy. As interest in native plant species and low-input, reduced maintenance landscapes grows in the West, trees like canyon maple will get more attention. The Blue Spruce reaches heights of 25-98 feet. Few named cultivars exist and certainly much screening and selection work could be done with this species. December 20, 2019 by Jama Maples 2 Comments. In Utah, Silver Maple tend to be chlorotic (have very bright green or yellow leaves), short lived, and weak. Campus use: Somewhat uncommon. Both trees can be good choices in the correct location, but both have their problems. In Springville, Norway Maple makes up more than 60% of our urban forest. The tree is very tolerant and grows in nearly any condition. The state distribution maps in the species info boxes below are from the USDA NRCS PLANTS Database at plants.usda.gov. Canyon maple can be planted to add variation in our landscapes and will not have many of the problems of other non-native maples. I have this spot in my yard where I have planted a couple trees and watched those trees die. General: Native to much of North America, including Utah. Pruning your Maple Tree is very important. Landscape Use: This is a good tree that has become over-planted in parts of Utah. Though it may have a single dominant stem, Rocky Mountain maple most often occurs as a multi-stemmed shrub 5 to 6.5 feet tall. A small tree native from the western Great Plains west to Oregon and Washington and from the Mexican border through most of British Columbia, including mountainous portions of Utah and the Intermountain West. Wood: Little known in U.S.; presumably similar to sugar maple. It is shade tolerant. Buds 1/8" to 1/4" long, red, glabrous, one pair of scales visible. It also turns yellow due to low iron or manganese availability in high pH soil. It tolerates a wide range of environmental conditions, though leaves will scorch on very hot, dry sites. Soils: Bigtooth maple can be found on many soil types. Soils: Bigtooth maple can be found on many soil types. In instances where state specific maps are unavailable, the US distribution map will be used in its place. It may have some problem, however, with fluctuating winter temperatures if planted at lower elevations. Shade tolerant. Native from southern Idaho south to Mexico and east to Texas, including much of Utah in mountainous locations. Red maple transplants easily at any age, has an oval shape and is a fast grower with strong wood and grows into a medium-large tree of about 40' to 70'. Choose species that are resistant to pest damage. As with other trees, seed source or geographic origin may be an important consideration when planting canyon maple. Fruit a samara; U-shaped, double-winged, wings spread slightly, 1" long; green when mature in fall. Flowers/fruit: Flowers mostly dioecious (some perfect); yellow-green; no petals; small, inconspicuous; appearing in late spring after leaves. At this point I am not sure how much of this native tree form is genetically determined and how much is caused by environmental factors, though I suspect that most of it is environmental. Once established, it will have some drought resistance. In some areas it can be invasive, so check first with your local extension office before planting. Using such species, in combination with species that are non-native but well-adapted, will result in more sustainable landscapes. It is quite cold tolerant, with a likely minimum USDA Plant Hardiness Zone of 4 to possibly 3. Terminal bud oval, somewhat white and woolly. And like the silver maples, red maples naturally grow in the eastern states and can still produce some nice sap for maple syrup. Our Maple Tree Keeping up with The Maples. The Blue Spruce reaches heights of 25-98 feet. Bigtooth or canyon maple (Acer grandidentatum) has much potential for introduction into the nursery trade as a small tree for use in water-efficient landscapes.It is a small deciduous tree native to much of the western United States with brilliant fall color and deeply lobed leaves. Our mission is to improve Utah’s quality of life for present and future generations by enhancing the environment through tree planting, stewardship, and education. It is intolerant of prolonged flooding and saline or alkaline soils. . Boxelder bugs can be a nuisance where female trees are found (they feed on the fruit). Canyon maple is relatively free of serious insect and disease problems. Twigs/buds: Twigs slender; glabrous; green to red-brown. Grows to a height of 35ft. After the sun set, people started to … - Weak wood and/or branch structure.- Rarely should be planted, though limited use in specific situations may be justified. and a spread of 20ft.. Leaves are 2-4” long, 1-3” wide and similar to the Amur maple. It is moderately shade tolerant and tolerant of fairly alkaline (high pH) soils. Make sure to prune your tree during the winter, when the tree is dormant because it will promote new growth. Natural CharacteristicsCanyon maple is a native of moist, mountainous sites from southeastern Idaho, throughout Utah, western Colorado, portions of Arizona and New Mexico, and scattered locations in northern Mexico, southwestern Texas, and western Oklahoma. This cultivar is under trial at Colorado State University's W.D. It is tolerant of our soil and climatic conditions, and even appears to withstand some drought when planted in the valleys. Plant in moist protected areas or in the shade of other trees, especially in warm valley sites. Because of its adaptability and availability, Norway Maple has become one of the most overplanted species of trees. Norway Maple is very adaptable to most growing conditions and locations. Though it may have a single dominant stem, Rocky Mountain maple most often occurs as a multi-stemmed shrub 5 to 6.5 feet tall. Maple trees in Utah definitely need extra TLC to keep them looking their best. Use tree guards on the trunk to protect your maple from weather, animals and lawn equipment. Zones 2-9. Fast growth rate, This tree is a better alternative to the popular Armstrong Maple. It's native growth rate is fairly slow, though I have seen a tree in a yard in Logan, Utah that was about 30 feet tall and 20 years old or less. Bark/Twigs: Gray-brown bark that is smooth when young and more furrowed with age. While most of Central Utah's high country is covered with aspens and pines, Maple Canyon is heavily wooded with maples. Terminal bud 1/4" to 3/8" long, rounded, green-red to red, glabrous; lateral buds smaller. Bigtooth maple is abundant in canyon bottoms, draws, and moist mountain sites, but can also be found in dryer areas. Canyon maple's tolerance of moderate drought, high soil pH, and cold mean that it should be usable in most landscape situations in our area. It is also well known for its hardiness to cold temperatures and is classified in Zone 4. However, there are also green-leaved varieties. I have seen some fine specimens growing around the valley. Canyon maple is a small- to medium-sized tree, reaching 30 to 40 feet in height and 10 inches in trunk diameter (I think it could get larger in cultivation). Withstands high soil pH much better than many introduced maples. These shade trees are also prized for their beauty, as they offer gorgeous red color during every season – buds in the winter, blooms in the spring and leafstalks throughout summer. Tree shape can be shrubby or tree-like and size can be small to medium. Utah Trees For Sale. Choose species that are resistant to pest damage. Zones 4(3?)-7. In instances where state specific maps are unavailable, the US distribution map will be used in its place. Plant Care: Prune regularly to promote health, provide air circulation, maintain a desirable shape, and to remove dead or damaged branches. Landscape Use: Very common, but undesirable as an ornamental in all except the worst conditions. Autumn Blaze Maple (Acer x freemanii) Our number one favorite shade tree Autumn Blaze Maple is a cross between a red and a silver maple. This tree is known for its lustrous dark-purplish foliage that turns scarlet red in the fall. Prefers moist, protected sites along streams. This maple tree loves full-sun, and even partial-shade conditions. TreeUtah has planted more than 385,000 trees with the help of over 165,000 volunteers and donors around Utah. Wood: Unimportant; diffuse-porous; hard; dense. It is especially common in Utah's Wasatch mountains, where it grows at elevations from 4,500 to 7,500 feet. In the wild the Blue Spruce can grow up to 75 feet tall, though usual ornamental plants rarely exceed 50 feet. Twigs/buds: Twigs stout; olive-brown; glabrous; leaf scars meet. Red maple sap also isn’t as sweet as the more superior maple saps. The form of native trees is variable and ranges from shrubby to a multi-stemmed tree to an upright, single-stemmed tree. Single trees grow tall and straight with a form like a Norway or sugar maple. Tag Archives: Utah. The tree develops a majestic tiered look with age. Currently the most commonly planted maples in landscapes in the interior West are Norway maple (Acer platanoides) and silver maple (Acer saccharinum). Fruit a samara; V-shaped; double-winged; hangs down; ripens in fall. Its general toughness and durability make it a fairly long-lived tree. It takes a village, right? I have seen this planted in Logan both as an individual specimen and as small trees in a dense group and both effects were appealing. I am looking to grow some trees that I can tap when they are older for syrup, any suggestions? It has many cultivars that are grown for Christmas trees and ornamental trees. Twigs/buds: Twigs slender; glabrous; red. I have seen this planted in Logan both as an individual specimen and as small trees in a dense group and both effects were appealing. Flowers/fruit: Flowers dioecious (some are perfect); yellow-green to yellow and fairly showy; 1/4" to nearly 1/2" diameter; appearing in spring as leaves expand. Landscape Uses: This is a very good tree that should be used much more in the landscape, especially now that a grafted cultivar is available. Canyon maple is available in several nurseries along Utah's Wasatch Front, though it's likely that many people obtain trees by digging small native trees. It's called Canyon Maple or Bigtooth Maple Acer grandidentatumand it has great potential for landscape use in the West. Landscape Use: This is a good tree that has become over-planted in parts of Utah. Weak-wooded. Fruit a samara; U-shaped, double-winged, wings spread slightly, 1" long; green when mature in fall. Canyon maple is a small- to medium-sized tree, reaching 30 to 40 feet in height and 10 inches in trunk diameter (I think it could get larger in cultivation). Acer truncatum × Acer platanoides 'JFS-KW-187': Growing zones 4-9. The growth rate of canyon maple on a good site will be adequate but not fast. Its most attractive features are its strong wide crown and its good summer and fall color. Twigs/buds: Twigs stout; green to purple-green; frequently covered with a blue-white coating. 3 to 8 (although best in 3 to 6) Growing requirements: The Amur maple requires Full sun to partial shade. Fruit a samara; U-shaped, with wings nearly parallel, 3/4" to 1" long; pink when mature in summer; becoming light brown and wrinkled in fall. Though canyon maple grows best on moist sites with good soils, it can do well on poorer soils and drier sites, making it a good candidate for many landscape situations. Just like the Sugar Maple tree, the Japanese maple loves well-drained soil. punctatum. Norway maple is becoming over-planted in some areas, northern Utah in particular. Use tree guards on the trunk to protect your maple from weather, animals and lawn equipment. This tree has an amazing display of gold during the Autumn months, hence the name- "Armstong Gold". Plant Care: Prune regularly to promote health, provide air circulation, maintain a desirable shape, and to remove dead or damaged branches. Bark: Smooth and gray-brown on young stems; furrowed on older stems. Intermediate shade tolerance. Landscape Uses: This is a very good tree that should be used much more in the landscape, especially now that a grafted cultivar is available. Utah’s state soil is the Mivida. The red maple tree is a favorite in Northern Utah, so it definitely deserved a place on this list! It can grow up to two feet per year! The Best Trees for Planting in Utah. Japanese maple tree also have delicate toothed long lobes on leaves on horizontal branches. Holley Plant Environmental Research Center in Fort Collins, though results have not yet been published. These trees can be found in Utah and small areas in Arizona, New Mexico, and Texas, but they don’t produce a ton of sap. It is a moderate sized tree that can reach a height of 35 ft. One beautiful feature of this tree is its deep red fall color. Maple trees in Utah definitely need extra TLC to keep them looking their best. Canyon maple is available in several nurseries along Utah's Wasatch Front, though it's likely that many people obtain trees by digging small native trees. Canyon maple is a small- to medium-sized tree, reaching 30 to 40 feet in height and 10 inches in trunk diameter (I think it could get larger in cultivation). Twigs/buds: Twigs slender; glabrous; red. When used in clumps or masses its form will depend on pruning. The red maple occupies one of the largest eastern north-south ranges in North America—from Canada to the tip of Florida. It is tolerant of our soil and climatic conditions, and even appears to withstand some drought when planted in the valleys. A maple tree with purple to reddish leaves during spring is a strong signal for a Japanese maple. Named for its unique, striped bark, snakebark maple is a relatively compact type of maple tree, making it a great choice for small backyards. Flowers/fruit: Flowers dioecious; green to yellow; small, inconspicuous; bloom in March or April. Make Canyon's most striking formation is Box Canyon, a dead-end gorge 500-700 feet deep, half a mile long, and so narrow in places a person can touch both walls at the same time. Intermediate shade tolerance. Maple Tree Tar Spot. I live in Utah, in the suburbs of Salt Lake City. It is wind-firm and strong-wooded and should stand-up well to storms. Bigtooth Maple Acer grandidentatum This is the maple that gives Utah foothills and mountains their outstanding fall color. What if this maple had fall color to rival a sugar maple (Acer saccharum), extreme cold tolerance, good drought resistance, tolerance of fairly high soil pH, and could even be tapped for maple syrup production? Bright green veining adds highlights and chartreuse seed pods twinkle among the dark leaves. Here are some ideas to help your maple trees flourish. Often nearly completely defoliated in early summer by the boxelder leaf roller, but usually puts on new leaves with no problem. General: Native from southern Idaho south to Mexico and east to Texas, including much of Utah in mountainous locations. This tree has long green-blue needles and 2-4 inch-long, light brown cones. Most Silver Maples don’t live very long in Utah soils. This tree has long green-blue needles and 2-4 inch-long, light brown cones. Caused By: Fungi that tends to hide in leaf debris.Specific species include Rhytisma acerinum, R. americanum, and R. Many varieties are available with dark purple to bright green leaf colors. The Urban Sunset Maple is an easy to grow compact and upright tree. It is generally found between 4,500 and 7,500 feet elevation in north and central Utah. Utah’s state soil is the Mivida. The root system is somewhat shallow and might benefit from a layer of mulch. General: Native to Europe from Norway south, though widely planted and occasionally has escaped cultivation in parts of the U.S., including Utah. It is intolerant of prolonged flooding and saline or alkaline soils. Fall color is spectacular, varying from yellow to orange to red and lasting quite a while. A newly planted Japanese maple may struggle the first summer or two in the full sun. Can be found in the plaza east of the Marriott Library (Bld 86). It has a tolerance to varying and differing soil types, and it has an incredibly fast growth rate. Named for a bay on the island of Kyushu. Tree shape can be shrubby or tree-like and size can be small to medium. Canyon Maple: A Tree For the Interior WestÂ, by Michael Kuhns, Extension Forestry Specialist. They are unlobed or slightly 3-lobed with coarsely serrated edges and are not glossy. Bright green leaf color and yellow or red in the fall. This shrubby tree is rarely available in nurseries and seldom planted in urban landscapes. This is the common maple that gives Logan Canyon and some other northern Utah locations their outstanding fall color. Bigtooth maple is abundant in canyon bottoms, draws, and moist mountain sites, but can also be found in dryer areas. Flowers/fruit: Flowers dioecious; yellow; no petals; small, inconspicuous; appearing in spring. With its toughness and better adaptability relative to non-native maples, canyon maple has great landscape potential. Zones 4(3?)-7. A small tree native from the western Great Plains west to Oregon and Washington and from the Mexican border through most of British Columbia, including mountainous portions of Utah and the Intermountain West. Make Canyon's most striking formation is Box Canyon, a dead-end gorge 500-700 feet deep, half a mile long, and so narrow in places a person can touch both walls at the same time. It is shade tolerant. Utah State’s Extension offers a helpful tree browser, to assist you in learning more about different species. Intermediate shade tolerance. And, instead of our landscapes being second-rate models of those found in the eastern U.S., Asia, or Europe, we will create landscapes with a true western feel.Buy Maple Trees Online at the Maple Tree Store. Make your cuts at a 45-degree angle using clean, sterilized pruning shears. Wouldn't it be great if their was a tree-sized maple to plant in our landscapes that was native to the interior West (Rocky Mountain /Intermountain area)? Amur Maple – Smaller shade tree from the far east Acer ginnala. Boxelders. Intermediate shade tolerance. Rocky Mountain maple is usually tall and spindly in closed stands, with a more dense and brushy growth form in open stands. Chris Hartung of the Denver Botanic Gardens also is working on propagation and selection of this species. It also shines with a nicer compact shape. Maple trees of Utah. Family/Origin: Aceraceae – Maple. or in a front yard that gets full sun: Red Maple - Acer Rubrum Hardiness Zones: 3 - 9, The red maple tree grows at a moderate to rapid rate. The state distribution maps in the species info boxes below are from the USDA NRCS PLANTS Database at plants.usda.gov. Tatarian maple care is not difficult if you site the tree appropriately. It has many cultivars that are grown for Christmas trees and ornamental trees. General: Native to Europe from Norway south, though widely planted and occasionally has escaped cultivation in parts of the U.S., including Utah. It is fast growing (up to 3ft per year), tolerates a variety of soils and is easy to care for. Silver maple grows very fast and can quickly overwhelm a landscape. Wood: Somewhat important locally where native; growth rings fairly distinct; diffuse-porous; hard; dense; mainly used for firewood. 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